Semantics of verbs of thought in the Ob-Ugric languages

Introduction. The article describes the semantics of verbs mental activity in Mansi and Khanty languages. relevance topic is determined by lack research devoted to analysis semantic classification verbal lexico-semantic groups, primarily comparative terms. purpose work reveal internal organization cognition understanding “to know”, understand”, learn”, notice” Ob-Ugric languages characterize relations between their members. Materials Methods. based on (Sosvinsky dialect) (Kazim received authors from informants extracted dictionaries texts. When working material, component analysis, method contextual (distributive) were used. Results Discussion. For first time, group thought (“to understand” analogues) was studied; differential signs under study revealed, relationships these peculiarities compatibility, primary derived variants meanings determined, aspectual partially revealed. main are described indicated; structure polysemous determined. Conclusion. Comparison structures similar words allows us conclude that distinguished knowledge coincide studied dialects, however, each language has specific special shifts meanings.